Brain Metastases
The incidence of metastatic brain tumors is unknown but believed to be very rare. Brain tumors can be suspected if the dog starts experiencing seizures. Diagnostic tests are normally cost prohibitive with very limited value-added.
Protocols normally address the symptoms and are considered palliative. Corticosteroids (dexamethasone and prednisone) are used to help reduce elevated intracranial pressure. Anti-convulsants (Phenobarbital) is used to control the seizures.